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Publication : Identification and nucleotide sequence of a diversity DNA segment (D) of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes.

First Author  Sakano H Year  1981
Journal  Nature Volume  290
Issue  5807 Pages  562-5
PubMed ID  6783961 Mgi Jnum  J:6493
Mgi Id  MGI:54969 Doi  10.1038/290562a0
Citation  Sakano H, et al. (1981) Identification and nucleotide sequence of a diversity DNA segment (D) of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes. Nature 290(5807):562-5
abstractText  A putative diversity segment of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes (D segments) has been identified 700 base pairs 5' to JH1 DNA on the germ-line genome of the mouse. This 10-base pair D segment is flanked by two sets of sequences related to (SEE FORMULAR IN TEXT) which are possible recognition sites for a recombinase. The spacer separating the heptamer and the nonamer is 12 base pairs long on both sides of the D segment. As the space separating the two signal sequences in VH DNAs and JH DNAs is 23 +/- 1 base pairs long, the two recombinations required for creation of a complete immunoglobulin VH gene, a VH--D joining and a D--JH joining, follow a 12/23-base pair spacer rule. Allelic exclusion is discussed with respect to D segments.
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