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Publication : Molecular cloning, analysis, and chromosomal localization of a mouse genomic sequence related to the human papillomavirus type 18 E5 region.

First Author  Kahn T Year  1992
Journal  Mol Carcinog Volume  6
Issue  2 Pages  88-99
PubMed ID  1326990 Mgi Jnum  J:3200
Mgi Id  MGI:51715 Doi  10.1002/mc.2940060204
Citation  Kahn T, et al. (1992) Molecular cloning, analysis, and chromosomal localization of a mouse genomic sequence related to the human papillomavirus type 18 E5 region. Mol Carcinog 6(2):88-99
abstractText  The E5 open reading frame (ORF) from bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV 1) as well as the E5 ORFs from human papillomaviruses (HPV) type 6 and type 16 have been reported to transform immortalized rodent cells. In an analysis of murine and human tumors for the presence of putative papillomavirus-related sequences, we cloned amplified cellular sequences from the mouse cell line Eb that cross-hybridized with the E5 ORF of HPV 18. A 2.1-kb fragment termed HC1 was sequenced. In normal murine cells, it was present as a single-copy genomic sequence located on chromosome 8. A region of 213 nucleotides corresponded to the E5 gene (HC1 E5), based on the best alignments and on the presence of direct and inverted repeats bearing a central sequence motif. These structural elements are also present in the HPV 18 E5 ORF. HC1 E5 contained an ORF that was transcribed bidirectionally. The transcription in the E5 direction was enhanced in RNA obtained from organs and tumors from carcinogen-treated animals and C127 cells. The polypeptide deduced from the sequence was related to E5 proteins from genital papillomaviruses, to the putative product of the Q300 mouse gene, and to several viral and human growth factors. The data suggest that there may be several cellular counterparts to the viral E5 proteins.
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