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Publication : A cancer modifier role for parathyroid hormone-related protein.

First Author  Manenti G Year  2000
Journal  Oncogene Volume  19
Issue  47 Pages  5324-8
PubMed ID  11103933 Mgi Jnum  J:66185
Mgi Id  MGI:1928106 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1203916
Citation  Manenti G, et al. (2000) A cancer modifier role for parathyroid hormone-related protein. Oncogene 19(47):5324-8
abstractText  The parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) gene (Pthlh) maps in the distal region of mouse chromosome 6 that contains a quantitative trait locus associated with genetic predisposition to skin tumorigenesis. Here, we report a genetic polymorphism located in the osteostatin encoding region of the Pthlh gene and that produces Thr/ Pro PTHrP variants. PthlhThr and PthlhPro alleles were significantly linked with resistance and susceptibility to skin carcinogenesis in phenotypically selected Car-R and Car-S outbred mice. Transfection of human NCI-H520 squamous cell carcinoma cells with the PthlhPro allele resulted in cells growing in clusters, tending to pile up, and growing at a significantly faster rate in nude mice than non-transfected and PthlhThr-transfected cells. These results point to the role of the Pthlh gene as a cancer modifier gene in skin tumorigenesis.
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