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Publication : PDZ domains: targeting signalling molecules to sub-membranous sites.

First Author  Ponting CP Year  1997
Journal  Bioessays Volume  19
Issue  6 Pages  469-79
PubMed ID  9204764 Mgi Jnum  J:41104
Mgi Id  MGI:892853 Doi  10.1002/bies.950190606
Citation  Ponting CP, et al. (1997) PDZ domains: targeting signalling molecules to sub-membranous sites. Bioessays 19(6):469-79
abstractText  PDZ (also called DHR or GLGF) domains are found in diverse membrane-associated proteins including members of the MAGUK family of guanylate kinase homologues, several protein phosphatases and kinases, neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and several dystrophin-associated proteins, collectively known as syntrophins. Many PDZ domain-containing proteins appear to be localised to highly specialised submembranous sites, suggesting their participation in cellular junction formation, receptor or channel clustering, and intracellular signalling events. PDZ domains of several MAGUKs interact with the C-terminal polypeptides of a subset of NMDA receptor subunits and/or with Shaker-type K+ channels. Other PDZ domains have been shown to bind similar ligands of other transmembrane receptors. Recently, the crystal structures of PDZ domains, with and without ligand, have been determined. These demonstrate the mode of ligand-binding and the structural bases for sequence conservation among diverse PDZ domains.
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