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Publication : Interaction of Doc2 with tctex-1, a light chain of cytoplasmic dynein. Implication in dynein-dependent vesicle transport.

First Author  Nagano F Year  1998
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  273
Issue  46 Pages  30065-8
PubMed ID  9804756 Mgi Jnum  J:50924
Mgi Id  MGI:1313049 Doi  10.1074/jbc.273.46.30065
Citation  Nagano F, et al. (1998) Interaction of Doc2 with tctex-1, a light chain of cytoplasmic dynein. Implication in dynein-dependent vesicle transport. J Biol Chem 273(46):30065-8
abstractText  Doc2 has one Munc13-interacting domain at the N-terminal region and two C2-like domains interacting with Ca2+ and phospholipid at the C-terminal region. Doc2 consists of two isoforms, Doc2alpha and -beta. Doc2alpha is specifically expressed in neuronal cells and implicated in Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release, whereas Doc2beta is ubiquitously expressed and its function is unknown. We show here that both Doc2alpha and -beta interact with rat tctex-1, a light chain of cytoplasmic dynein, in both cell-free and intact cell systems. Overexpression of the N-terminal fragment of Doc2 containing the tctex-1-interacting domain induces changes in the intracellular localization of cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor and its ligand, cathepsin D, which are transported from trans-Golgi network to late endosomes. Overexpression of the C-terminal fragment containing two C2-like domains shows the similar effect, but to a lesser extent, whereas overexpression of full-length Doc2 or the C-terminal fragment of rabphilin3 containing two C2-like domains does not show this effect. Because dynein is a minus-end-directed microtubule-based motor protein, these results suggest that Doc2, especially Doc2beta, plays a role in dynein-dependent intracellular vesicle transport.
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