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Publication : Down's syndrome-like skeletal abnormalities in Ets2 transgenic mice.

First Author  Sumarsono SH Year  1996
Journal  Nature Volume  379
Issue  6565 Pages  534-7
PubMed ID  8596630 Mgi Jnum  J:31262
Mgi Id  MGI:78762 Doi  10.1038/379534a0
Citation  Sumarsono SH, et al. (1996) Down's syndrome-like skeletal abnormalities in Ets2 transgenic mice. Nature 379(6565):534-7
abstractText  Expression of Ets2, a proto-oncogene and transcription factor, occurs in a variety of cell types. During murine development it is highly expressed in newly forming cartilage, including in the skull precursor cells and vertebral primordia. Ets2 is located on human chromosome 21 (ref. 8) and is overexpressed in Down's syndrome (trisomy 21). Here we generate transgenic mice to investigate the consequences of overexpression of Ets2. We find that mice with less than 2-fold Ets2 overexpression in particular organs develop neurocranial, viscerocranial and cervical skeletal abnormalities. These abnormalities have similarities with the skeletal anomalies found in trisomy-16 mice and humans with Down's syndrome, in which the gene dosage of Ets2 is increased. Our results indicate that Ets2 has a role in skeletal development and implicate the overexpression of Ets2 in the genesis of some skeletal abnormalities that occur in Down's syndrome.
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