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Publication : Transmission ratio distortion in mouse t-haplotypes is due to multiple distorter genes acting on a responder locus.

First Author  Lyon MF Year  1984
Journal  Cell Volume  37
Issue  2 Pages  621-8
PubMed ID  6722884 Mgi Jnum  J:7443
Mgi Id  MGI:55913 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(84)90393-3
Citation  Lyon MF (1984) Transmission ratio distortion in mouse t-haplotypes is due to multiple distorter genes acting on a responder locus. Cell 37(2):621-8
abstractText  Transmission ratios of male mice heterozygous for various combinations of partial t-haplotypes provide evidence in support of a model for the genetic basis of ratio distortion, involving two or more distorter genes acting on a responder locus. The t form of the responder locus, Tcr, in the medial part of the haplotype, must be present and heterozygous for distortion to occur. When the responder alone is present, as in t low haplotypes, the chromosome carrying it is transmitted in a low ratio (less than 50%). The t forms of the distorter loci act additively, in cis or trans, to raise the transmission of whichever chromosome carries Tcr. Identified distorter loci are Tcd-1, in the proximal part of the haplotype, Tcd-2, distal to Tcr, and probably Tcd-3, lying between Tcr and Tcd-2. In the absence of Tcr the distorters are transmitted normally. The system is compared with the SD system of Drosophila.
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