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Publication : Inhibition of C1-Ten PTPase activity reduces insulin resistance through IRS-1 and AMPK pathways.

First Author  Jeong H Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  17777
PubMed ID  29259227 Mgi Jnum  J:315967
Mgi Id  MGI:6831840 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-18081-8
Citation  Jeong H, et al. (2017) Inhibition of C1-Ten PTPase activity reduces insulin resistance through IRS-1 and AMPK pathways. Sci Rep 7(1):17777
abstractText  Insulin resistance causes type 2 diabetes; therefore, increasing insulin sensitivity is a therapeutic approach against type 2 diabetes. Activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an effective approach for treating diabetes, and reduced insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) protein levels have been suggested as a molecular mechanism causing insulin resistance. Thus, dual targeting of AMPK and IRS-1 might provide an ideal way to treat diabetes. We found that 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS), as a C1-Ten protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, increased IRS-1 stability, improved glucose tolerance and reduced muscle atrophy. Identification of DHTS as a C1-Ten inhibitor revealed a new function of C1-Ten in AMPK inhibition, possibly through regulation of IRS-1. These findings suggest that C1-Ten inhibition by DHTS could provide a novel therapeutic strategy for insulin resistance-associated metabolic syndrome through dual targeting of IRS-1 and AMPK.
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