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Publication : MicroRNA-21 protects from mesangial cell proliferation induced by diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice.

First Author  Zhang Z Year  2009
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  583
Issue  12 Pages  2009-14
PubMed ID  19450585 Mgi Jnum  J:150000
Mgi Id  MGI:3849525 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.021
Citation  Zhang Z, et al. (2009) MicroRNA-21 protects from mesangial cell proliferation induced by diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice. FEBS Lett 583(12):2009-14
abstractText  Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major diabetic complication. But the initiating molecular events triggering DN are unknown. Recent researches have addressed the role of microRNAs in diabetes and its complications. In this study, we looked for microRNAs expression during early DN, and showed microRNA-21 (miR-21) expression was downregulated in response to early DN in vitro and in vivo. Over-expression of miR-21 inhibited proliferation of mesangial cells and decreased the 24-h urine albumin excretion rate in diabetic db/db mice. Moreover, we identified PTEN as a target of miR-21. We also found PI3K and p-Akt increased in miR-21 treated mesangial cells and db/db mice. Overall, these studies for the first time provide evidence for the potential role of miR-21 in early DN.
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