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Publication : Monitoring succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase nitration in mitochondria using monoclonal antibodies.

First Author  Sun H Year  2011
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  415
Issue  2 Pages  239-44
PubMed ID  22020096 Mgi Jnum  J:178761
Mgi Id  MGI:5300103 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.014
Citation  Sun H, et al. (2011) Monitoring succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase nitration in mitochondria using monoclonal antibodies. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 415(2):239-44
abstractText  Two tyrosine residues (Tyr(4) and Tyr(76)) of succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) are sensitive to nitric oxide (NO) stress, as assessed by mass spectrometry and site-direct mutagenesis. However, monitoring the SCOT nitration in tissue or cells is challenging. Herein, we describe the development of an assay to detect nitrated SCOT directly using site-specific antibodies; the monoclonal antibodies were generated and screened against nitrated peptides of SCOT. After stringent filtration, two antibodies, anti-SCOT4N and anti-SCOT76N, which specifically recognise Tyr(4) or Tyr(76) of SCOT, respectively, were successfully selected. In a cell model over-expressing iNOS in the mitochondria, nitrated SCOT was significantly increased compared with control cells. In addition, in a mouse model of diabetes, nitrated Tyr(4) and Tyr(76) in the heart and kidney were higher compared to the control animals. Our results using monoclonal antibodies against nitrated SCOT peptides are in good agreement with the proteomic data.
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