| First Author | Pu D | Year | 2018 |
| Journal | Neuroscience | Volume | 381 |
| Pages | 35-45 | PubMed ID | 29684505 |
| Mgi Jnum | J:265076 | Mgi Id | MGI:6196811 |
| Doi | 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.017 | Citation | Pu D, et al. (2018) Protective Effects of Sulforaphane on Cognitive Impairments and AD-like Lesions in Diabetic Mice are Associated with the Upregulation of Nrf2 Transcription Activity. Neuroscience 381:35-45 |
| abstractText | Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-associated oxidative stress contributes to cognitive deficiencies and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Sulforaphane (SFN) is a pharmacological activator of Nrf2 that provokes Nrf2-mediated intracellular defenses, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses, under oxidative stress (OS) conditions. This study investigated the effects of SFN on DM-related cognitive decline and its potential mechanisms. Morris water maze (MWM) tests showed that SFN (1mg/kg i.p. for 28days) mitigated the cognitive decline of db/db mice, a transgenic mouse model of T2DM. Accordingly, immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry analyses showed that SFN decreased the levels of amyloid-beta (Abeta) oligomers and Abeta 1-42 plaques as well as phospho-tau at Ser396 and Thr231 in the DM mouse hippocampus. This protective effect of SFN might be due to the activation of Nrf2-regulated antioxidant defense deficiencies in the DM mice, as SFN increased the Nrf2 nuclear accumulation and the downstream expression of the antioxidases HO-1 and NQO1 and reduced the levels of the reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) in DM mouse brains. Our results confirm that SFN has potential as a therapeutic agent to protect T2DM patients from cognitive deficiencies and AD-like pathological lesions related to the upregulation of Nrf2-regulated antioxidant defenses. |
