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Publication : Increased ribosomal biogenesis induces pancreatic beta cell failure in mice model of type 2 diabetes.

First Author  Asahara S Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  381
Issue  3 Pages  367-71
PubMed ID  19309774 Mgi Jnum  J:147192
Mgi Id  MGI:3839679 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.047
Citation  Asahara S, et al. (2009) Increased ribosomal biogenesis induces pancreatic beta cell failure in mice model of type 2 diabetes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 381(3):367-71
abstractText  AIM: To study the changes in gene expression by pancreatic beta cells under insulin resistance conditions. METHOD: An exhaustive gene expression analysis was performed, using isolated pancreatic islets of obese diabetic model Lepr(-/-) mice. Overexpression of cyclin D2 was induced in cells from the pancreatic beta cell line, namely, INS-1. RESULTS: Through a gene expression analysis using islets isolated from db/db mice, we found a significant increase in the expression of ribosome-related molecules. In addition, increased expression of cyclin D2 was found at certain protein levels. As INS-1 cells were induced to overexpress cyclin D2, we found an increase in the expression of ribosome-related molecules. Concurrently, an increase in the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress)-related molecules was also found. CONCLUSION: In cases of pancreatic beta cell hyperplasia associated with insulin resistance, ribosomal biogenesis is increased, and ER stress is induced.
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