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Publication : Longitudinal shift in diabetic wound microbiota correlates with prolonged skin defense response.

First Author  Grice EA Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  33 Pages  14799-804
PubMed ID  20668241 Mgi Jnum  J:163594
Mgi Id  MGI:4822488 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1004204107
Citation  Grice EA, et al. (2010) Longitudinal shift in diabetic wound microbiota correlates with prolonged skin defense response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(33):14799-804
abstractText  Diabetics frequently suffer from chronic, nonhealing wounds. Although bacterial colonization and/or infection are generally acknowledged to negatively impact wound healing, the precise relationship between the microbial community and impaired wound healing remains unclear. Because the host cutaneous defense response is proposed to play a key role in modulating microbial colonization, we longitudinally examined the diabetic wound microbiome in tandem with host tissue gene expression. By sequencing 16S ribosomal RNA genes, we show that a longitudinal selective shift in wound microbiota coincides with impaired healing in diabetic mice (Lepr(db/db); db/db). We demonstrate a parallel shift in longitudinal gene expression that occurs in a cluster of genes related to the immune response. Further, we establish a correlation between relative abundance of Staphylococcus spp. and the expression of cutaneous defense response genes. Our data demonstrate that integrating two types of global datasets lends a better understanding to the dynamics governing host-microbe interactions.
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