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Publication : Luteolin improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in db/db mice by inhibition of liver X receptor activation to down-regulate expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c.

First Author  Yin Y Year  2017
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  482
Issue  4 Pages  720-726
PubMed ID  27888103 Mgi Jnum  J:241600
Mgi Id  MGI:5903169 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.101
Citation  Yin Y, et al. (2017) Luteolin improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in db/db mice by inhibition of liver X receptor activation to down-regulate expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 482(4):720-726
abstractText  In this study, we report that daily administration of luteolin for 8 weeks improved hepatic steatosis by repressing hepatic TG accumulation and increasing glycogen storage. Luteolin inhibited hepatic de novo lipid synthesis by regulating the LXR-SREBP-1c signaling pathway, which is over-activated in the livers of db/db mice. Further in vitro studies revealed that luteolin can competitively bind to the ligand binding domain to suppress the LXR activation induced by an LXR agonist and high glucose, thereby decreasing TG accumulation in HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes. Taken together, our results indicate that luteolin can abolish lipid accumulation induced by LXR-SREBP-1c activation both in vivo and in vitro, and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for treating NAFLD.
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