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Publication : IL1R1 is required for celastrol's leptin-sensitization and antiobesity effects.

First Author  Feng X Year  2019
Journal  Nat Med Volume  25
Issue  4 Pages  575-582
PubMed ID  30833749 Mgi Jnum  J:294697
Mgi Id  MGI:6445341 Doi  10.1038/s41591-019-0358-x
Citation  Feng X, et al. (2019) IL1R1 is required for celastrol's leptin-sensitization and antiobesity effects. Nat Med 25(4):575-582
abstractText  Celastrol, a pentacyclic triterpene, is the most potent antiobesity agent that has been reported thus far(1). The mechanism of celastrol's leptin-sensitizing and antiobesity effects has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we identified interleukin-1 receptor 1 (IL1R1) as a mediator of celastrol's action by using temporally resolved analysis of the hypothalamic transcriptome in celastrol-treated DIO, lean, and db/db mice. We demonstrate that IL1R1-deficient mice are completely resistant to the effects of celastrol in leptin sensitization and treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Thus, we conclude that IL1R1 is a gatekeeper for celastrol's metabolic actions.
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