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Publication : Regulatory T cells inhibit dendritic cells by lymphocyte activation gene-3 engagement of MHC class II.

First Author  Liang B Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  180
Issue  9 Pages  5916-26
PubMed ID  18424711 Mgi Jnum  J:134316
Mgi Id  MGI:3785317 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.180.9.5916
Citation  Liang B, et al. (2008) Regulatory T Cells Inhibit Dendritic Cells by Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 Engagement of MHC Class II. J Immunol 180(9):5916-26
abstractText  Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) is a CD4-related transmembrane protein expressed by regulatory T cells that binds MHC II on APCs. It is shown in this study that during Treg:DC interactions, LAG-3 engagement with MHC class II inhibits DC activation. MHC II cross-linking by agonistic Abs induces an ITAM-mediated inhibitory signaling pathway, involving FcgammaRgamma and ERK-mediated recruitment of SHP-1 that suppresses dendritic cell maturation and immunostimulatory capacity. These data reveal a novel ITAM-mediated inhibitory signaling pathway in DCs triggered by MHC II engagement of LAG-3, providing a molecular mechanism in which regulatory T cells may suppress via modulating DC function.
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