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Publication : Developmental acquisition of the Lyn-CD22-SHP-1 inhibitory pathway promotes B cell tolerance.

First Author  Gross AJ Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  182
Issue  9 Pages  5382-92
PubMed ID  19380785 Mgi Jnum  J:150309
Mgi Id  MGI:3850300 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0803941
Citation  Gross AJ, et al. (2009) Developmental acquisition of the Lyn-CD22-SHP-1 inhibitory pathway promotes B cell tolerance. J Immunol 182(9):5382-92
abstractText  To better understand whether autoimmunity in Lyn-deficient mice arises from compromised central or peripheral B cell tolerance, we examined BCR signaling properties of wild-type and Lyn-deficient B cells at different stages of development. Wild-type mature follicular B cells were less sensitive to BCR stimulation than were immature transitional stage 1 B cells with regard to BCR-induced calcium elevation and ERK MAPK activation. In the absence of Lyn, mature B cell signaling was greatly enhanced, whereas immature B cell signaling was minimally affected. Correspondingly, Lyn deficiency substantially enhanced the sensitivity of mature B cells to activation via the BCR, but minimally affected events associated with tolerance induction at the immature stage. The effects of CD22 deficiency on BCR signaling were very similar in B cells at different stages of maturation. These results indicate that the Lyn-CD22-Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 inhibitory pathway largely becomes operational as B cell mature, and sets a threshold for activation that appears to be critical for the maintenance of tolerance in the B cell compartment.
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