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Publication : Germ cells influence cord formation and Leydig cell gene expression during mouse testis development.

First Author  Rios-Rojas C Year  2016
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  245
Issue  4 Pages  433-44
PubMed ID  26637965 Mgi Jnum  J:231047
Mgi Id  MGI:5766702 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.24371
Citation  Rios-Rojas C, et al. (2016) Germ cells influence cord formation and leydig cell gene expression during mouse testis development. Dev Dyn 245(4):433-44
abstractText  BACKGROUND: It is widely accepted that, during the development of testes in the mammalian embryo, male germ cells are influenced by signals from the surrounding somatic cells, but not vice versa, so that germ cells are dispensable for the formation of testes. RESULTS: We now demonstrate that development of the mouse fetal testis is compromised in the absence of germ cells. Using two- and three-dimensional imaging techniques, we reveal that W(e) /W(e) mutant testes devoid of germ cells have misshapen and poorly organized cords. We also found that mutant gonads have fewer Sertoli cells than normal and that the Leydig cells express key markers at higher than normal levels. CONCLUSIONS: These observations point to the existence of germ cell-derived signals that directly or indirectly affect the Sertoli and Leydig cell populations, and provide a new paradigm for the organogenesis of the mammalian testes. Developmental Dynamics 245:433-444, 2016. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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