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Publication : Emotional behavior in heterozygous rolling mouse Nagoya Ca v 2.1 channel mutant mice.

First Author  Takahashi E Year  2011
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  32
Issue  3 Pages  486-96
PubMed ID  19345443 Mgi Jnum  J:164113
Mgi Id  MGI:4830662 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.03.001
Citation  Takahashi E, et al. (2011) Emotional behavior in heterozygous rolling mouse Nagoya Ca v 2.1 channel mutant mice. Neurobiol Aging 32(3):486-96
abstractText  Although rolling mouse Nagoya, a Ca(v)2.1alpha(1) mutant, exhibits ataxia and elevated serotonin concentrations, heterozygous mice have not been examined in detail. Patients with heterozygous mutations in this orthologous gene exhibit neurological disorders. To examine the emotional behavior of heterozygous mice, we used behavioral tasks and examined Ca(v)2.1alpha(1) message levels, tryptophan hydroxylase expression patterns, and monoamine concentrations in 2- and 22-month-old mice. Reduced anxiety in the elevated plus maze, light-dark exploration, and marble-burying behavioral tests and reduced depression in the forced swimming and tail suspension tests were observed in 22-month-old heterozygous mice compared to aged-matched wild-type mice. The levels of mutant-type Ca(v)2.1alpha(1) message, phosphorylation of tryptophan hydroxylase, and serotonin increased in the brainstems of 22-month-old heterozygous mice. No difference was observed between 2-month-old heterozygous and wild-type mice in these analyses. These findings suggest that heterozygous mice show age-related emotional changes due to alterations in the serotonin system associated with mutant-type Ca(v)2.1alpha(1), and that heterozygous mice may represent a novel model to delineate the interaction between Ca(v)2.1 function and synaptic transmission.
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