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Publication : Nerve conduction abnormalities in the trembler-j mouse: a model for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A?

First Author  Meekins GD Year  2004
Journal  J Peripher Nerv Syst Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  177-82
PubMed ID  15363066 Mgi Jnum  J:101812
Mgi Id  MGI:3605215 Doi  10.1111/j.1085-9489.2004.09310.x
Citation  Meekins GD, et al. (2004) Nerve conduction abnormalities in the trembler-j mouse: a model for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A?. J Peripher Nerv Syst 9(3):177-82
abstractText  The trembler-j mouse is a spontaneously occurring, demyelinating mutant secondary to a point mutation involving a leucine for proline substitution in the first transmembrane domain of the peripheral-myelin protein-22 (PMP-22) gene. It is considered to be a model for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A), largely based upon pathologic observations. However, functional studies demonstrating homology with CMT1A patients have not been documented. Sciatic nerve conduction was performed on 30 and 72-day-old wildtype and trembler-j mice in a blinded fashion. The findings in the mutants in both age groups were consistent with profound demyelination. Trembler-j mice appear to have a greater degree of motor nerve conduction slowing relative to human studies involving patients with PMP-22 gene duplication. Functionally, the trembler-j is a good murine model for CMT1A associated with an identical point mutation but may represent a more severe disease phenotype than CMT1A secondary to PMP-22 gene duplication.
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