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Publication : Dermal white adipose tissue development and metabolism: The role of transcription factor Foxn1.

First Author  Walendzik K Year  2023
Journal  FASEB J Volume  37
Issue  10 Pages  e23171
PubMed ID  37682531 Mgi Jnum  J:346263
Mgi Id  MGI:7614971 Doi  10.1096/fj.202300873RR
Citation  Walendzik K, et al. (2023) Dermal white adipose tissue development and metabolism: The role of transcription factor Foxn1. FASEB J 37(10):e23171
abstractText  Intradermal adipocytes form dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT), a unique fat depot localized in the lower layer of the dermis. However, recognition of molecular factors regulating dWAT development, homeostasis, and bioactivity is limited. Using Foxn1(-/-) and Foxn1(+/+) mice, we demonstrated that epidermally expressed Foxn1 regulates dWAT development and defines the adipogenic capacity of dermal fibroblasts. In intact and post-wounded skin, Foxn1 contributes to the initial stimulation of dWAT adipogenesis and participates in the modulation of lipid metabolism processes. Furthermore, Foxn1 activity strengthens adipogenic processes through Bmp2 and Igf2 signaling and regulates lipid metabolism in differentiated dermal fibroblasts. The results reveal the contribution of Foxn1 to dWAT metabolism, thus identifying possible targets for modulation and regulation of dWAT in physiological and pathological processes in the skin.
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