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Publication : Evidence for a functional second thymus in mice.

First Author  Terszowski G Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  312
Issue  5771 Pages  284-7
PubMed ID  16513945 Mgi Jnum  J:108342
Mgi Id  MGI:3623713 Doi  10.1126/science.1123497
Citation  Terszowski G, et al. (2006) Evidence for a functional second thymus in mice. Science 312(5771):284-7
abstractText  The thymus organ supports the development of T cells and is located in the thorax. Here, we report the existence of a second thymus in the mouse neck, which develops after birth and grows to the size of a small lymph node. The cervical thymus had a typical medulla-cortex structure, was found to support T cell development, and could correct T cell deficiency in athymic nude mice upon transplantation. The identification of a regular second thymus in the mouse may provide evolutionary links to thymus organogenesis in other vertebrates and suggests a need to reconsider the effect of thoracic thymectomy on de novo T cell production.
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