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Publication : Qualitative and quantitative analysis of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the piebald lethal mouse model of Hirschsprung's disease.

First Author  Ueki S Year  1985
Journal  Gastroenterology Volume  88
Issue  6 Pages  1834-41
PubMed ID  3996840 Mgi Jnum  J:7859
Mgi Id  MGI:56328 Doi  10.1016/0016-5085(85)90008-3
Citation  Ueki S, et al. (1985) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the piebald lethal mouse model of Hirschsprung's disease. Gastroenterology 88(6):1834-41
abstractText  Cholinergic innervation in the aganglionic bowel of the piebald lethal mouse model of Hirschsprung's disease was investigated by analysis of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors before and after administration of hexamethonium. After hexamethonium administration in the normal rectum, the maximum specific binding (Bmax) of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate increased from 196.6 to 346.2 fmol/mg protein without affecting the dissociation constant. This increase of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors was associated with a decrease in the 50% effective dose (ED50) of contractile response to oxotremorine from 3.8 X 10(-7) M to 6.5 X 10(-8) M. In the aganglionic rectum, hexamethonium administration did not change the Bmax (166.4 fmol/mg protein) or dissociation constant value. The ED50 of contractile response to acetylcholine and oxotremorine (4.3 X 10(-8) M, 6.5 X 10(-8) M) was lower than that in the normal rectum (1.9 X 10(-7) M, 2.0 X 10(-7) M), but it was not changed by hexamethonium. It is concluded that cholinergic innervation is congenitally absent in the aganglionic rectum in piebald lethal mice.
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