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Publication : Rhythmic leptin is required for weight gain from circadian desynchronized feeding in the mouse.

First Author  Arble DM Year  2011
Journal  PLoS One Volume  6
Issue  9 Pages  e25079
PubMed ID  21949859 Mgi Jnum  J:177674
Mgi Id  MGI:5295814 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0025079
Citation  Arble DM, et al. (2011) Rhythmic leptin is required for weight gain from circadian desynchronized feeding in the mouse. PLoS One 6(9):e25079
abstractText  The neuroendocrine and metabolic effects of leptin have been extensively researched since the discovery, and the later identification, of the leptin gene mutated within the ob/ob mouse. Leptin is required for optimal health in a number of physiological systems (e.g. fertility, bone density, body weight regulation). Despite the extensive leptin literature and many observations of leptin's cyclical pattern over the 24-hour day, few studies have specifically examined how the circadian rhythm of leptin may be essential to leptin signaling and health. Here we present data indicating that a rhythmic leptin profile (e.g. 1 peak every 24 hours) leads to excessive weight gain during desynchronized feeding whereas non-rhythmic leptin provided in a continuous manner does not lead to excessive body weight gain under similar feeding conditions. This study suggests that feeding time can interact with leptin's endogenous rhythm to influence metabolic signals, specifically leading to excessive body weight gains during 'wrongly' timed feeding.
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