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Publication : Loss of Gli3 enhances the viability of embryonic telencephalic cells in vitro.

First Author  Zaki PA Year  2005
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  22
Issue  6 Pages  1547-51
PubMed ID  16190908 Mgi Jnum  J:101556
Mgi Id  MGI:3604259 Doi  10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04323.x
Citation  Zaki PA, et al. (2005) Loss of Gli3 enhances the viability of embryonic telencephalic cells in vitro. Eur J Neurosci 22(6):1547-51
abstractText  The transcription factor Gli3 is important for brain and limb development. Mice homozygous for a mutation in Gli3 (Gli3Xt/Xt) have severe abnormalities of telencephalic development and previous studies have suggested that aberrant cell death may contribute to the Gli3Xt/Xt phenotype. We demonstrate that telencephalic cells from embryonic Gli3Xt/Xt embryos survive better and are more resistant to death induced by cytosine arabinoside, a nucleoside analogue that induces death in neuronal progenitors and neurons, than are control counterparts in vitro. Culture medium conditioned by Gli3Xt/Xt cells is more effective at enhancing the viability of control telencephalic cells than medium conditioned by control cells, indicating that Gli3Xt/Xt cells release a factor or factors which enhance telencephalic cell viability. Gli3(Xt/Xt) cells are also more sensitive to released factors present in conditioned media. These data suggest that Gli3 plays both cell-autonomous and cell-nonautonomous roles in mediating telencephalic cell viability.
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