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Publication : Pre-target axon sorting establishes the neural map topography.

First Author  Imai T Year  2009
Journal  Science Volume  325
Issue  5940 Pages  585-90
PubMed ID  19589963 Mgi Jnum  J:151078
Mgi Id  MGI:4352760 Doi  10.1126/science.1173596
Citation  Imai T, et al. (2009) Pre-target axon sorting establishes the neural map topography. Science 325(5940):585-90
abstractText  Sensory information detected by the peripheral nervous system is represented as a topographic map in the brain. It has long been thought that the topography of the map is determined by graded positional cues that are expressed by the target. Here, we analyzed the pre-target axon sorting for olfactory map formation in mice. In olfactory sensory neurons, an axon guidance receptor, Neuropilin-1, and its repulsive ligand, Semaphorin-3A, are expressed in a complementary manner. We found that expression levels of Neuropilin-1 determined both pre-target sorting and projection sites of axons. Olfactory sensory neuron-specific knockout of Semaphorin-3A perturbed axon sorting and altered the olfactory map topography. Thus, pre-target axon sorting plays an important role in establishing the topographic order based on the relative levels of guidance molecules expressed by axons.
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