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Publication : Suppression of intestinal polyposis in Apc(Min/+) mice by inhibiting nitric oxide production.

First Author  Ahn B Year  2001
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  61
Issue  23 Pages  8357-60
PubMed ID  11731407 Mgi Jnum  J:73152
Mgi Id  MGI:2154629 Citation  Ahn B, et al. (2001) Suppression of intestinal polyposis in Apc(Min/+) mice by inhibiting nitric oxide production. Cancer Res 61(23):8357-60
abstractText  Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was shown to be expressed in normal mucosa and adenoma of small and large intestines of Apc(Min/+) mice by reverse transcription-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Administration of the iNOS inhibitor aminoguanidine (1.5 g/liter) in drinking water or an L-arginine-deficient diet to Apc(Min/+) mice resulted in a significant decrease in adenoma development in the small but not the large intestine. Similarly, iNOS-gene knockout Apc(Min/+) mice (Apc(Min/+) iNOS(-/-) or Apc(Min/+) iNOS(-/+)) developed significantly fewer adenomas in both small and large intestines than Apc(Min/+) iNOS(+/+) mice. These results suggest that iNOS-selective inhibitors could be used as a potential chemopreventive agent for colorectal cancers.
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