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Publication : β7 integrins contribute to intestinal tumor growth in mice.

First Author  Das S Year  2018
Journal  PLoS One Volume  13
Issue  9 Pages  e0204181
PubMed ID  30235302 Mgi Jnum  J:266734
Mgi Id  MGI:6202218 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0204181
Citation  Das S, et al. (2018) beta7 integrins contribute to intestinal tumor growth in mice. PLoS One 13(9):e0204181
abstractText  The gut homing receptor integrin alpha4beta7 is essential for the migration of pro-inflammatory T cells into the gut mucosa. Since intestinal neoplasia has been associated with chronic inflammation, we investigated whether interfering with gut-homing affects intestinal tumorigenesis. Using chemically induced and spontaneous intestinal tumor models we showed that lack of beta7 integrin significantly impairs tumor growth without affecting tumor frequencies, with a mild translatable effect on overall survival. This correlates with human data showing lower MAdCAM-1 expression and disease-free survival in colorectal cancer patients. Thus, paradoxically in contrast to extra-intestinal tumors, blocking migration of immune cells into the gut might have a positive therapeutic effect on intestinal neoplasia.
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