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Publication : Differential expression of muscular dystrophy in diaphragm versus hindlimb muscles of mdx mice.

First Author  Dupont-Versteegden EE Year  1992
Journal  Muscle Nerve Volume  15
Issue  10 Pages  1105-10
PubMed ID  1406767 Mgi Jnum  J:116342
Mgi Id  MGI:3694048 Doi  10.1002/mus.880151008
Citation  Dupont-Versteegden EE, et al. (1992) Differential expression of muscular dystrophy in diaphragm versus hindlimb muscles of mdx mice. Muscle Nerve 15(10):1105-10
abstractText  Contractile properties of diaphragm (DIA) from mdx and control mice were compared with those of hindlimb muscles [soleus (SOL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL)] in vitro. Mice ranged in age from 2 weeks to 1.5 years. Muscles were directly stimulated and properties measured were: contraction time, half-relaxation time, active tension per unit area, fatigue index, and maximal velocity of shortening (Vmax). Active tension decreased significantly with age in mdx DIA but not in control DIA. SOL and EDL active tensions were less in mdx than control over the whole age range and did not decrease with age. Vmax was decreased in mdx DIA, but not in mdx SOL or EDL. These results demonstrate that DIA is more affected by muscular dystrophy than hindlimb muscles. Since many Duchenne patients exhibit respiratory distress, this differential expression of dystrophy in diaphragm, as compared to limb muscles, may have important clinical implications.
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