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Publication : Three-dimensional cytoarchitecture of complex branched fibers in soleus muscle from mdx mutant mice.

First Author  Tamaki T Year  1993
Journal  Anat Rec Volume  237
Issue  3 Pages  338-44
PubMed ID  8291687 Mgi Jnum  J:15295
Mgi Id  MGI:63422 Doi  10.1002/ar.1092370307
Citation  Tamaki T, et al. (1993) Three-dimensional cytoarchitecture of complex branched fibers in soleus muscle from mdx mutant mice. Anat Rec 237(3):338-44
abstractText  Three-dimensional cytoarchitecture and types and features of muscle fibers were examined in soleus muscles from mdx mutant mice at different stages of development. In the 2-week-old mice, no abnormal muscle fibers were observed light microscopically, whereas in the 4-week-old animals, disrupted fibers were frequent in light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Muscle fibers fused with several short fiber branches appeared at the sixth week after birth and increased in number until the tenth week. In the 1-year-old mice, approximately ten or more muscle fibers were seen fused together. They had many complex branches forming an anastomosing syncytial reticulum. Muscle fibers with irregular diameters and aggregations of the same type fibers were also observed. Our results demonstrated that these complex branched fibers might be formed by long term repetition of the degeneration and regeneration cycle during the development of soleus muscles, indicating that the characteristic features of muscle fibers with irregular diameters and aggregations of the same type fibers are certainly dependent on the existence of the complex branched fibers.
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