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Publication : Immune Checkpoint Inhibition Overcomes ADCP-Induced Immunosuppression by Macrophages.

First Author  Su S Year  2018
Journal  Cell Volume  175
Issue  2 Pages  442-457.e23
PubMed ID  30290143 Mgi Jnum  J:272626
Mgi Id  MGI:6285112 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.007
Citation  Su S, et al. (2018) Immune Checkpoint Inhibition Overcomes ADCP-Induced Immunosuppression by Macrophages. Cell 175(2):442-457.e23
abstractText  Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) critically contribute to the efficacy of anti-tumor therapeutic antibodies. We report here an unexpected finding that macrophages after ADCP inhibit NK cell-mediated ADCC and T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in breast cancers and lymphomas. Mechanistically, AIM2 is recruited to the phagosomes by FcgammaR signaling following ADCP and activated by sensing the phagocytosed tumor DNAs through the disrupted phagosomal membrane, which subsequently upregulates PD-L1 and IDO and causes immunosuppression. Combined treatment with anti-HER2 antibody and inhibitors of PD-L1 and IDO enhances anti-tumor immunity and anti-HER2 therapeutic efficacy in mouse models. Furthermore, neoadjuvant trastuzumab therapy significantly upregulates PD-L1 and IDO in the tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) of HER2(+) breast cancer patients, correlating with poor trastuzumab response. Collectively, our findings unveil a deleterious role of ADCP macrophages in cancer immunosuppression and suggest that therapeutic antibody plus immune checkpoint blockade may provide synergistic effects in cancer treatment.
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