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Publication : Lymphatics in bone arise from pre-existing lymphatics.

First Author  Monroy M Year  2020
Journal  Development Volume  147
Issue  21 PubMed ID  32188632
Mgi Jnum  J:293425 Mgi Id  MGI:6452696
Doi  10.1242/dev.184291 Citation  Monroy M, et al. (2020) Lymphatics in bone arise from pre-existing lymphatics. Development 147(21):dev184291
abstractText  Bones do not normally have lymphatics. However, individuals with generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA) or Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) develop ectopic lymphatics in bone. Despite growing interest in the development of tissue-specific lymphatics, the cellular origin of bone lymphatic endothelial cells (bLECs) is not known and the development of bone lymphatics has not been fully characterized. Here, we describe the development of bone lymphatics in mouse models of GLA and GSD. Through lineage-tracing experiments, we show that bLECs arise from pre-existing Prox1-positive LECs. We show that bone lymphatics develop in a stepwise manner where regional lymphatics grow, breach the periosteum and then invade bone. We also show that the development of bone lymphatics is impaired in mice that lack osteoclasts. Last, we show that rapamycin can suppress the growth of bone lymphatics in our models of GLA and GSD. In summary, we show that bLECs can arise from pre-existing LECs and that rapamycin can prevent the growth of bone lymphatics.
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