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Publication : The microRNA miR-148a functions as a critical regulator of B cell tolerance and autoimmunity.

First Author  Gonzalez-Martin A Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  4 Pages  433-40
PubMed ID  26901150 Mgi Jnum  J:259144
Mgi Id  MGI:6142499 Doi  10.1038/ni.3385
Citation  Gonzalez-Martin A, et al. (2016) The microRNA miR-148a functions as a critical regulator of B cell tolerance and autoimmunity. Nat Immunol 17(4):433-40
abstractText  Autoreactive B cells have critical roles in a large diversity of autoimmune diseases, but the molecular pathways that control these cells remain poorly understood. We performed an in vivo functional screen of a lymphocyte-expressed microRNA library and identified miR-148a as a potent regulator of B cell tolerance. Elevated miR-148a expression impaired B cell tolerance by promoting the survival of immature B cells after engagement of the B cell antigen receptor by suppressing the expression of the autoimmune suppressor Gadd45alpha, the tumor suppressor PTEN and the pro-apoptotic protein Bim. Furthermore, increased expression of miR-148a, which occurs frequently in patients with lupus and lupus-prone mice, facilitated the development of lethal autoimmune disease in a mouse model of lupus. Our studies demonstrate a function for miR-148a as a regulator of B cell tolerance and autoimmunity.
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