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Publication : Antigen receptor signaling and cell death resistance controls intestinal humoral response zonation.

First Author  Raso F Year  2023
Journal  Immunity Volume  56
Issue  10 Pages  2373-2387.e8
PubMed ID  37714151 Mgi Jnum  J:352780
Mgi Id  MGI:7540274 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2023.08.018
Citation  Raso F, et al. (2023) Antigen receptor signaling and cell death resistance controls intestinal humoral response zonation. Immunity 56(10):2373-2387.e8
abstractText  Immunoglobulin A (IgA) maintains commensal communities in the intestine while preventing dysbiosis. IgA generated against intestinal microbes assures the simultaneous binding to multiple, diverse commensal-derived antigens. However, the exact mechanisms by which B cells mount broadly reactive IgA to the gut microbiome remains elusive. Here, we have shown that IgA B cell receptor (BCR) is required for B cell fitness during the germinal center (GC) reaction in Peyer's patches (PPs) and for generation of gut-homing plasma cells (PCs). We demonstrate that IgA BCR drove heightened intracellular signaling in mouse and human B cells, and as a consequence, IgA(+) B cells received stronger positive selection cues. Mechanistically, IgA BCR signaling offset Fas-mediated death, possibly rescuing low-affinity B cells to promote a broad humoral response to commensals. Our findings reveal an additional mechanism linking BCR signaling, B cell fate, and antibody production location, which have implications for how intestinal antigen recognition shapes humoral immunity.
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