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Publication : Clinico-pathological study on macular mutant mouse.

First Author  Yamano T Year  1987
Journal  Acta Neuropathol Volume  72
Issue  3 Pages  256-60
PubMed ID  3564905 Mgi Jnum  J:173289
Mgi Id  MGI:5013823 Doi  10.1007/BF00691098
Citation  Yamano T, et al. (1987) Clinico-pathological study on macular mutant mouse. Acta Neuropathol 72(3):256-60
abstractText  The macular mutant mouse was clinically and pathologically examined. The hemizygotes began to show white fur color and curly whiskers around postnatal day 3, then seizures and ataxia around day 8, while the normal littermates did not. The hemizygotes also increased weight gradually from birth to day 9, but then showed weight loss and died around day 15 with severe emaciation. These clinical features resembled those in Menkes kinky hair disease. There were no pathological changes in the cerebral cortex in the hemizygotes on day 7. On day 10, two to three clear vacuoles began to appear in a few neurons in the cerebrum. These neurons with vacuoles increased gradually in number and degenerative neurons were also observed by day 14. Ultrastructurally, they corresponded to giant abnormal mitochondria with an electron-lucent matrix and short peripherally located cristae. Other abnormal mitochondria, which were characterized by an electron-dense matrix with tubular or vesicular cristae, were also observed in the cerebral cortical neurons.
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