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Publication : Gbeta5 is required for normal light responses and morphology of retinal ON-bipolar cells.

First Author  Rao A Year  2007
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  27
Issue  51 Pages  14199-204
PubMed ID  18094259 Mgi Jnum  J:129267
Mgi Id  MGI:3768959 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4934-07.2007
Citation  Rao A, et al. (2007) Gbeta5 is required for normal light responses and morphology of retinal ON-bipolar cells. J Neurosci 27(51):14199-204
abstractText  Gbeta5 exists as two splice variants, Gbeta5-S and Gbeta5-L, which interact with and stabilize the R7 members of the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGSs): RGS6, RGS7, RGS9, and RGS11. Although the role of Gbeta5-L and RGS9-1 is established in photoreceptors, the physiological functions of Gbeta5-S and other R7 RGS proteins remain unclear. We found that the electroretinogram of Gbeta5-/- mice lacks the b-wave component and that Gbeta5-S and RGS11 colocalize with Go alpha at the tips of the ON-bipolar cell dendrites. Unexpectedly, we found a significant reduction in the number of synaptic triads in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the Gbeta5-/- mice, which is evident at postnatal day 14. Transgenic expression of Gbeta5-L in rods failed to rescue the b-wave or the OPL defects. These results indicate that Gbeta5-S is indispensable for OPL integrity and normal light responses of the retina.
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