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Publication : Rapid capping in alpha-spectrin-deficient MEL cells from mice afflicted with hereditary hemolytic anemia.

First Author  Dahl SC Year  1994
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  125
Issue  5 Pages  1057-65
PubMed ID  8195289 Mgi Jnum  J:19025
Mgi Id  MGI:67238 Doi  10.1083/jcb.125.5.1057
Citation  Dahl SC, et al. (1994) Rapid capping in alpha-spectrin-deficient MEL cells from mice afflicted with hereditary hemolytic anemia. J Cell Biol 125(5):1057-65
abstractText  A spectrin-based membrane skeleton is important for the stability and organization of the erythrocyte. To study the role of spectrin in cells that possess complex cytoskeletons, we have generated alpha-spectrin-deficient erythroleukemia cell lines from sph/sph mice. These cells contain beta-spectrin, but lack alpha-spectrin as determined by immunoblot and Northern blot analyses. The effects of alpha-spectrin deficiency are apparent in the cells' irregular shape and fragility in culture. Capping of membrane glycoproteins by fluorescent lectin or antibodies occurs more rapidly in sph/sph than in wild-type erythroleukemia cells, and the caps appear more concentrated. The data support the idea that spectrin plays an important role in organizing membrane structure and limiting the lateral mobility of integral membrane glycoproteins in cells other than mature erythrocytes.
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