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Publication : A major role for the Fas pathway in acute graft-versus-host disease.

First Author  Via CS Year  1996
Journal  J Immunol Volume  157
Issue  12 Pages  5387-93
PubMed ID  8955186 Mgi Jnum  J:37623
Mgi Id  MGI:85012 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.157.12.5387
Citation  Via CS, et al. (1996) A major role for the Fas pathway in acute graft-versus-host disease. J Immunol 157(12):5387-93
abstractText  Recent studies have suggested a role for the Fas pathway in the wasting syndrome associated with lpr-->wild-type bone marrow transplants. To directly examine whether Fas ligand has a major role in the development of acute graft- vs-host disease (GVHD), Fas ligand-deficient (gld) mice were used as donors and C3H/HeJ x C57BL/6F(1) as recipients in the parent-into-F-1 model of acute GVHD, Transplantation of C3H/gld spleen cells induced significantly less host lymphoid depletion and was associated with less antihost cytotoxic activity in vitro when compared with wild-type C3H donor cells. The reduced depletion of host lymphocytes was explained by both impaired antihost T cell cytolytic activity and by reduced expansion of gld donor T cells in F-1 recipients, These findings not only indicate that the Fas ligand is an important effector molecule in acute GVHD, but also provide in vivo evidence supporting a role for Fas/Fas ligand interactions in T cell expansion and maturation.
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