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Publication : Complete loss of Fas ligand gene causes massive lymphoproliferation and early death, indicating a residual activity of gld allele.

First Author  Karray S Year  2004
Journal  J Immunol Volume  172
Issue  4 Pages  2118-25
PubMed ID  14764677 Mgi Jnum  J:87990
Mgi Id  MGI:3028791 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.172.4.2118
Citation  Karray S, et al. (2004) Complete loss of Fas ligand gene causes massive lymphoproliferation and early death, indicating a residual activity of gld allele. J Immunol 172(4):2118-25
abstractText  To investigate the in vivo function of Fas ligand (FasL), we produced a mouse strain with a FasL gene flanked by loxP sequences. Mice with homozygous floxed FasL gene showed no obvious abnormalities. However, germline deletion of the FasL gene, obtained after mating with mice expressing ubiquitous Cre recombinase, resulted in an unexpectedly severe phenotype. FasL(-/-) mice exhibited an extreme splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy associated with lymphocytic infiltration into multiple organs and autoimmune disease. This severe phenotype led to the premature death at 4 mo of age of >50% of the homozygous mice. It stands in sharp contrast with the milder disease observed in gld (generalized lymphoproliferative disease) mice, indicating that the FasL allele of these mice encodes a protein still able to bind, albeit at a very low level, the Fas receptor.
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