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Publication : Role for the epidermal growth factor receptor in neurofibromatosis-related peripheral nerve tumorigenesis.

First Author  Ling BC Year  2005
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  65-75
PubMed ID  15652750 Mgi Jnum  J:95933
Mgi Id  MGI:3528112 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2004.10.016
Citation  Ling BC, et al. (2005) Role for the epidermal growth factor receptor in neurofibromatosis-related peripheral nerve tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell 7(1):65-75
abstractText  Benign neurofibromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are serious complications of neurofibromatosis type 1. The epidermal growth factor receptor is not expressed by normal Schwann cells, yet is overexpressed in subpopulations of Nf1 mutant Schwann cells. We evaluated the role of EGFR in Schwann cell tumorigenesis. Expression of EGFR in transgenic mouse Schwann cells elicited features of neurofibromas: Schwann cell hyperplasia, excess collagen, mast cell accumulation, and progressive dissociation of non-myelin-forming Schwann cells from axons. Mating EGFR transgenic mice to Nf1 hemizygotes did not enhance this phenotype. Genetic reduction of EGFR in Nf1(+/-);p53(+/-) mice that develop sarcomas significantly improved survival. Thus, gain- and loss-of-function experiments support the relevance of EGFR to peripheral nerve tumor formation.
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