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Publication : EGFR signalling controls cellular fate and pancreatic organogenesis by regulating apicobasal polarity.

First Author  Löf-Öhlin ZM Year  2017
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  19
Issue  11 Pages  1313-1325
PubMed ID  29058721 Mgi Jnum  J:246200
Mgi Id  MGI:5920323 Doi  10.1038/ncb3628
Citation  Lof-Ohlin ZM, et al. (2017) EGFR signalling controls cellular fate and pancreatic organogenesis by regulating apicobasal polarity. Nat Cell Biol 19(11):1313-1325
abstractText  Apicobasal polarity is known to affect epithelial morphogenesis and cell differentiation, but it remains unknown how these processes are mechanistically orchestrated. We find that ligand-specific EGFR signalling via PI(3)K and Rac1 autonomously modulates apicobasal polarity to enforce the sequential control of morphogenesis and cell differentiation. Initially, EGF controls pancreatic tubulogenesis by negatively regulating apical polarity induction. Subsequently, betacellulin, working via inhibition of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC), causes apical domain constriction within neurogenin3+ endocrine progenitors, which results in reduced Notch signalling, increased neurogenin3 expression, and beta-cell differentiation. Notably, the ligand-specific EGFR output is not driven at the ligand level, but seems to have evolved in response to stage-specific epithelial influences. The EGFR-mediated control of beta-cell differentiation via apical polarity is also conserved in human neurogenin3+ cells. We provide insight into how ligand-specific EGFR signalling coordinates epithelial morphogenesis and cell differentiation via apical polarity dynamics.
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