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Publication : Tetraploid embryos rescue the early defects of tw5/tw5 mouse embryos.

First Author  Sugimoto M Year  2003
Journal  Genesis Volume  37
Issue  4 Pages  162-71
PubMed ID  14666509 Mgi Jnum  J:87353
Mgi Id  MGI:2686742 Doi  10.1002/gene.10238
Citation  Sugimoto M, et al. (2003) Tetraploid embryos rescue the early defects of tw5/tw5 mouse embryos. Genesis 37(4):162-71
abstractText  tclw5 is a t-complex recessive lethal mutation of the tw5-haplotype. Since tw5/tw5 embryos die soon after implantation, the tclw5 gene is thought to play an important role in early embryogenesis. Previous histological studies have demonstrated that tw5 homozygotes do not survive past the gastrulation stage due to extensive death of the embryonic ectoderm, whereas the extraembryonic tissues were less affected. In the present study, we demonstrate that tw5/tw5 embryos may be distinguished from wildtype littermates at embryonic (E) day 5.5. At this stage, the visceral endoderm of tw5/tw5 embryos appeared to be different, possessing smaller and fewer vacuoles compared to normal littermates. This led us to hypothesize that the visceral endoderm may be affected by tclw5. Confirmation was provided by the rescue of tw5/tw5 embryos following aggregation with tetraploid embryos. However, rescued embryos did not survive past E9.0 and displayed an underdeveloped posterior region. This would indicate that the actions of tclw5 extend beyond the midgestation stage.
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