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Publication : A molecular model for the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of the mouse lethal yellow (Ay) mutation.

First Author  Michaud EJ Year  1994
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  91
Issue  7 Pages  2562-6
PubMed ID  8146154 Mgi Jnum  J:17512
Mgi Id  MGI:65549 Doi  10.1073/pnas.91.7.2562
Citation  Michaud EJ, et al. (1994) A molecular model for the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of the mouse lethal yellow (Ay) mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(7):2562-6
abstractText  Lethal yellow (Ay) is a mutation at the mouse agouti locus in chromosome 2 that causes a number of dominant pleiotropic effects, including a completely yellow coat color, obesity, an insulin-resistant type II diabetic condition, and an increased propensity to develop a variety of spontaneous and induced tumors. Additionally, homozygosity for Ay results in preimplantation lethality, which terminates development by the blastocyst stage. The Ay mutation is the result of a 170-kb deletion that removes all but the promoter and noncoding first exon of another gene called Raly, which lies in the same transcriptional orientation as agouti and maps 280 kb proximal to the 3' end of the agouti gene. We present a model for the structure of the Ay allele that can explain the dominant pleiotropic effects associated with this mutation, as well as the recessive lethality, which is unrelated to the agouti gene.
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