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Publication : The ubiquitin ligase HOIL-1L regulates immune responses by interacting with linear ubiquitin chains.

First Author  Gomez-Diaz C Year  2021
Journal  iScience Volume  24
Issue  11 Pages  103241
PubMed ID  34755089 Mgi Jnum  J:319466
Mgi Id  MGI:6828914 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2021.103241
Citation  Gomez-Diaz C, et al. (2021) The ubiquitin ligase HOIL-1L regulates immune responses by interacting with linear ubiquitin chains. iScience 24(11):103241
abstractText  The Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex (LUBAC), composed of HOIP, HOIL-1L, and SHARPIN, promotes tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependent NF-kappaB signaling in diverse cell types. HOIL-1L contains an Npl4 Zinc Finger (NZF) domain that specifically recognizes linear ubiquitin chains, but its physiological role in vivo has remained unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the HOIL-1L NZF domain has important regulatory functions in inflammation and immune responses in mice. We generated knockin mice (Hoil-1l (T201A;R208A/T201A;R208A) ) expressing a HOIL-1L NZF mutant and observed attenuated responses to TNF- and LPS-induced shock, including prolonged survival, stabilized body temperature, reduced cytokine production, and liver damage markers. Cells derived from Hoil-1l (T201A;R208A/T201A;R208A) mice show reduced TNF-dependent NF-kappaB activation and incomplete recruitment of HOIL-1L into TNF Receptor (TNFR) Complex I. We further show that HOIL-1L NZF cooperates with SHARPIN to prevent TNFR-dependent skin inflammation. Collectively, our data suggest that linear ubiquitin-chain binding by HOIL-1L regulates immune responses and inflammation in vivo.
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