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Publication : Modulation of autoimmune pathogenesis by T cell-triggered inflammatory cell death.

First Author  Sasaki K Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  3878
PubMed ID  31462647 Mgi Jnum  J:279330
Mgi Id  MGI:6362261 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-11858-7
Citation  Sasaki K, et al. (2019) Modulation of autoimmune pathogenesis by T cell-triggered inflammatory cell death. Nat Commun 10(1):3878
abstractText  T cell-mediated autoimmunity encompasses diverse immunopathological outcomes; however, the mechanisms underlying this diversity are largely unknown. Dysfunction of the tripartite linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) is associated with distinct autonomous immune-related diseases. Cpdm mice lacking Sharpin, an accessory subunit of LUBAC, have innate immune cell-predominant dermatitis triggered by death of LUBAC-compromised keratinocytes. Here we show that specific gene ablation of Sharpin in mouse Treg causes phenotypes mimicking cpdm-like inflammation. Mechanistic analyses find that multiple types of programmed cell death triggered by TNF from tissue-oriented T cells initiate proinflammatory responses to implicate innate immune-mediated pathogenesis in this T cell-mediated inflammation. Moreover, additional disruption of the Hoip locus encoding the catalytic subunit of LUBAC converts cpdm-like dermatitis to T cell-predominant autoimmune lesions; however, innate immune-mediated pathogenesis still remains. These findings show that T cell-mediated killing and sequential autoinflammation are common and crucial for pathogenic diversity during T cell-mediated autoimmune responses.
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