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Publication : SGK1 Governs the Reciprocal Development of Th17 and Regulatory T Cells.

First Author  Wu C Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  3 Pages  653-665
PubMed ID  29346764 Mgi Jnum  J:270790
Mgi Id  MGI:6278726 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.068
Citation  Wu C, et al. (2018) SGK1 Governs the Reciprocal Development of Th17 and Regulatory T Cells. Cell Rep 22(3):653-665
abstractText  A balance between Th17 and regulatory T (Treg) cells is critical for immune homeostasis and tolerance. Our previous work has shown Serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 (SGK1) is critical for the development and function of Th17 cells. Here, we show that SGK1 restrains the function of Treg cells and reciprocally regulates development of Th17/Treg balance. SGK1 deficiency leads to protection against autoimmunity and enhances self-tolerance by promoting Treg cell development and disarming Th17 cells. Treg cell-specific deletion of SGK1 results in enhanced Treg cell-suppressive function through preventing Foxo1 out of the nucleus, thereby promoting Foxp3 expression by binding to Foxp3 CNS1 region. Furthermore, our data suggest that SGK1 also plays a critical role in IL-23R-mediated inhibition of Treg and development of Th17 cells. Therefore, we demonstrate that SGK1 functions as a pivotal node in regulating the reciprocal development of pro-inflammatory Th17 and Foxp3(+) Treg cells during autoimmune tissue inflammation.
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