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Publication : Tumor immunogenicity dictates reliance on TCF1 in CD8(+) T cells for response to immunotherapy.

First Author  Escobar G Year  2023
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  41
Issue  9 Pages  1662-1679.e7
PubMed ID  37625402 Mgi Jnum  J:357689
Mgi Id  MGI:7528538 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2023.08.001
Citation  Escobar G, et al. (2023) Tumor immunogenicity dictates reliance on TCF1 in CD8(+) T cells for response to immunotherapy. Cancer Cell 41(9):1662-1679.e7
abstractText  Stem-like CD8(+) T cells are regulated by T cell factor 1 (TCF1) and are considered requisite for immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) response. However, recent findings indicate that reliance on TCF1(+)CD8(+) T cells for ICB efficacy may differ across tumor contexts. We find that TCF1 is essential for optimal priming of tumor antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells and ICB response in poorly immunogenic tumors that accumulate TOX(+) dysfunctional T cells, but is dispensable for T cell priming and therapy response in highly immunogenic tumors that efficiently expand transitory effectors. Importantly, improving T cell priming by vaccination or by enhancing antigen presentation on tumors rescues the defective responses of TCF1-deficient CD8(+) T cells upon ICB in poorly immunogenic tumors. Our study highlights TCF1's role during the early stages of anti-tumor CD8(+) T cell responses with important implications for guiding optimal therapeutic interventions in cancers with low TCF1(+)CD8(+) T cells and low-neo-antigen expression.
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