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Publication : Nxf1 natural variant E610G is a semi-dominant suppressor of IAP-induced RNA processing defects.

First Author  Concepcion D Year  2015
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  11
Issue  4 Pages  e1005123
PubMed ID  25835743 Mgi Jnum  J:219914
Mgi Id  MGI:5629956 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1005123
Citation  Concepcion D, et al. (2015) Nxf1 Natural Variant E610G Is a Semi-dominant Suppressor of IAP-Induced RNA Processing Defects. PLoS Genet 11(4):e1005123
abstractText  Endogenous retroviruses and retrotransposons contribute functional genetic variation in animal genomes. In mice, Intracisternal A Particles (IAPs) are a frequent source of both new mutations and polymorphism across laboratory strains. Intronic IAPs can induce alternative RNA processing choices, including alternative splicing. We previously showed IAP I1 subfamily insertional mutations are suppressed by a wild-derived allele of the major mRNA export factor, Nxf1. Here we show that a wider diversity of IAP insertions present in the mouse reference sequence induce insertion-dependent alternative processing that is suppressed by Nxf1CAST alleles. These insertions typically show more modest gene expression changes than de novo mutations, suggesting selection or attenuation. Genome-wide splicing-sensitive microarrays and gene-focused assays confirm specificity of Nxf1 genetic modifier activity for IAP insertion alleles. Strikingly, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing demonstrates that a single amino acid substitution in Nxf1, E610G, is sufficient to recreate a quantitative genetic modifier in a co-isogenic background.
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