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Publication : Neuropeptide Y mRNA and serotonin innervation in the arcuate nucleus of anorexia mutant mice.

First Author  Jahng JW Year  1998
Journal  Brain Res Volume  790
Issue  1-2 Pages  67-73
PubMed ID  9593828 Mgi Jnum  J:47750
Mgi Id  MGI:1205990 Doi  10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00049-3
Citation  Jahng JW, et al. (1998) Neuropeptide Y mRNA and serotonin innervation in the arcuate nucleus of anorexia mutant mice. Brain Res 790(1-2):67-73
abstractText  The anorexia (anx) mutation causes reduced food intake in preweanling mice, resulting in death from starvation within 3-4 weeks. In wild-type rodents, starvation induces increased neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus that promotes compensatory hyperphagia. Despite severely decreased body weight and food intake at 3-weeks age, anx/anx mice do not show elevated NPY mRNA levels in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus compared to wild-type/ heterozygous littermates. The NPY mRNA levels can be upregulated in normal mice at this chronological age, because 24-h food deprivation increased arcuate NPY mRNA in wild-type Littermates. The unresponsiveness of NPY expression in the arcuate of anx/anx mice was paralleled by serotonergic hyperinnervation of the arcuate nucleus, comparable to the serotonergic hyperinnervation previously reported in the rest of the anx/anx brain. This result is consistent with the hypothesis that wasting disorders are accompanied by disregulation of NPY mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus, and suggests that reduced food intake, the primary behavioral phenotype of the anx/anx mouse, may be the result of altered hypothalamic mechanisms that normally regulate feeding. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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