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Publication : Prolonged effect of single carnitine administration on fasted carnitine-deficient JVS mice regarding their locomotor activity and energy expenditure.

First Author  Li MX Year  2006
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1761
Issue  10 Pages  1191-9
PubMed ID  17027329 Mgi Jnum  J:116061
Mgi Id  MGI:3692809 Doi  10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.08.013
Citation  Li MX, et al. (2006) Prolonged effect of single carnitine administration on fasted carnitine-deficient JVS mice regarding their locomotor activity and energy expenditure. Biochim Biophys Acta 1761(10):1191-9
abstractText  Carnitine is an essential cofactor for the oxidation of fatty acid in the mitochondria and an efficient therapeutics for primary carnitine deficiency. We herein analyzed the prolonged effects of carnitine on the reduced locomotor activity and energy metabolism of fasted carnitine-deficient juvenile visceral steatosis (jvs(-/-)) mice. We found that a single carnitine administration to 24-h fasted jvs(-/-) mice in the morning increased both the locomotor activity and oxygen consumption at night not only on the same day, but also on the next day, when the carnitine levels in the blood and tissues were already as low as at the original carnitine-deficient state. We also found that fat utilization for energy production significantly increased under fasting even in jvs(-/-) mice and was stimulated in the carnitine-administrated fasted jvs(-/-) mice at night, in comparison to that observed in the saline-administered jvs(-/-) mice, at least for 2 days even under the low plasma and tissue carnitine levels. These results suggest that the low tissue carnitine levels are therefore not the sole rate-limiting factor of general fatty acid oxidation in carnitine-deficient jvs(-/-) mice.
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